Goals for 3 Year Olds
I. Physical
- Engages in a variety of activities which enhance development of both large and small muscles:
- Begins to use scissors, markers, chalk, paint brushes, and playdough with some control and confidence
- Is developing skill in walking, running, jumping, sliding, climbing, balancing, skipping, swinging, pedaling, galloping, hopping, and climbing stairs
- Participates in creative movement
- Attempts to work puzzles of 10 pieces or more
- Builds wit small interlocking toys
- Constructs with large and small blocks
- Attempts to build tower of 7-10 cubes
II. Social Development
- Knows that he/she is loved by an adult outside the family
- Realizes that he/she is a special and unique person
- Develops friendship roles;
- Initiates conversation with peers
- Attempts to enter a group play situation
- Plays with several friends
- Develops conversational skills
- Participates in two-way conversation with adults and peers
- Listens when others speak
- Participates in group activities
- Uses equipment appropriately
- Exhibits willingness to share with others
- Respects property (own and that of others)
- Takes responsibility for helping put away toys and games
- Begins to deal with conflicts appropriately
- Respects others feelings, needs, and rights,
- Verbalizes his own feelings, needs, and rights
- Exhibits a positive self-image
- Appears confident
- Shows self-satisfaction
- Willing to try new things
- Needs minimal reassurance from adults for problem solving
- Demonstrates independence (copes with separation from parents)
- Exhibits some sense of humor
III. Intellectual Development
- Listens to a story in a group
- Participates in an activity for a period of time or to completion
- Remembers simple poems and nursery rhymes
- Follows sequential directions and delayed directions
- Exhibits awareness of body parts
- Demonstrates awareness of alphabet letters as important and useful symbols
- Shows interest in letters in name
- Distinguishes differences in size, shape, color, and other attributes
- Recognizes three or more shapes
- Attempts to recognize primary and secondary colors
- Exhibits initial development of the concept of time
- Has a basic understanding of prepositions pertaining to spatial relationships
- Counts to five with one to one correspondence
- Recognizes some numerals 1-10
IV. Language
- Speaks in simple sentences
- Shows evidence of increasing vocabulary
- Recite poems and nursery rhymes
- Show interest in rhyming words and sound
- Learns to hold a book correctly and turn pages from beginning to end (reading readiness)
- Begins to use words to communicate ideas of time and measurement
- Can relate events spatially
V. Creative Development
- Expresses self creatively role playing
- Engages in imitation and pretend play
- Acts out stories
- Develops awareness of melody, rhythm, and tone (loud and soft) in music
- Enjoys creating, listening, and moving to music
- Uses art media in creative ways